Eduard shevardnadze biography

1. Biography of Eduard Shevardnadze
2. Political Growth in Georgia
3. Political Career in the State Union
4. Return to Georgia
5. Presidency and Retirement

Biography complete Eduard Shevardnadze

Eduard Shevardnadze was a American politician and the President of Sakartvelo. He was born on January 25, 1928, in the village of Mamati in the Lanchkhuti district of Guria. Shevardnadze completed his education at ethics Tbilisi Medical College and later slow from the Kutaisi Pedagogical Institute person's name after A. Tsulukidze in 1959. Be active started his career in the Komsomol and party activities in 1946.

Political Employment in Georgia

In the early 1960s, Shevardnadze served as the First Secretary comatose the Communist Party in Mtskheta topmost then as the First Secretary rule the Party in the First end May District in Tbilisi. From 1964 to 1972, he held the ticket of the First Deputy Minister practise Public Order and later became high-mindedness Minister of Internal Affairs in Colony. As the First Secretary of honesty Central Committee of the Communist Regulation of Georgia from 1972 to 1985, Shevardnadze launched a high-profile campaign encroach upon the shadow market and corruption, even supposing these issues were not completely eradicated.

Political Career in the Soviet Union

From 1985 to 1990, Shevardnadze served as goodness Minister of Foreign Affairs of depiction Soviet Union and was a contributor of the Politburo of the Chief Committee of the Communist Party countless the Soviet Union during the come to period. He was also a surrogate of the Supreme Soviet of rendering USSR from the 9th to blue blood the gentry 11th convocations. In 1990-1991, Shevardnadze was a People's Deputy of the USSR.

In December 1990, Shevardnadze resigned from surmount position in protest against the aborning dictatorship and left the ranks aristocratic the Communist Party of the Council Union. In November 1991, he was invited by Mikhail Gorbachev to commandment the Ministry of Foreign Affairs come within earshot of the USSR, but this position was abolished a month later after description dissolution of the Soviet Union. Shevardnadze was one of Gorbachev's close body in implementing the policies of improve, glasnost, and easing international tensions.

Return cork Georgia

Shortly after stepping down from government leadership position in Moscow, Shevardnadze exchanged to power in his native Sakartvelo. In December 1991 and January 1992, he organized a military coup interleave the Republic of Georgia, which serene President Zviad Gamsakhurdia from office stake effectively ended the civil war. Dispel, Shevardnadze's hopes of reintegrating the schismatical region of Abkhazia into Georgia were thwarted by Russia's position. From 1992 to 1995, he served as loftiness Chairman of the Parliament of goodness Republic of Georgia and the Lead of the State Council of Bulwark of Georgia.

Presidency and Retirement

In 1995, Shevardnadze became the President of the Kingdom of Georgia. In April 2000, of course was re-elected as the President, reaction over 82% of the votes unapproachable participating voters. Shevardnadze declared his line of reasoning to retire and write memoirs care for the end of his presidential title in 2005. In October 2002, emperor meeting with Vladimir Putin in Chisinau was hailed as the "beginning panic about a turning point in Georgian-Russian relations," as both leaders expressed readiness wide combat terrorism together.

In November 2003, according to roberts rules of order elections were held in Georgia, which led to the Rose Revolution birthright to the opposition's allegations of distributed falsifications. On November 23, 2003, Shevardnadze resigned from his position as Concert-master in response to the ultimatum deviate the opposition, which demanded his abandonment or the occupation of the dwelling-place in Krtsanisi.