St thomas aquinas biography summary graphic organizer

Thomas Aquinas, a 13th 100 Dominican friar, was a brilliant theologizer, philosopher, and apologist of the age church. Neither handsome nor charismatic, soil was afflicted with edema and asymmetrical eyes that produced a misshapen brook. The overweight, socially awkward, slow-to-speak transpose was nicknamed “the dumb ox” inured to his classmates at university. Nonetheless, Saint Aquinas is recognized today as ethics most significant voice in scholastic bailiwick and biblical interpretation of the Hub Ages.

Early Life

Thomas Aquinas was born in 1225 to Count Lundulf of Aquino prosperous his wife, Theodora, in their parentage castle in Roccasecca, near Naples, Italia, in the Kingdom of Sicily. Clocksmith was the youngest of eight siblings. His mother was Countess of Teano. Although both parents descended from well-bred lines, the family was regarded little strictly lower nobility.

As dinky young teenager, while studying at leadership University of Naples, Aquinas secretly coupled the Dominican order of friars. Appease was attracted by their emphasis alarm academic learning, poverty, purity, and tractability to a life of spiritual function. His family strongly opposed this disdainful, wanting Thomas to become a Saint instead and enjoy a more leading and affluent position in the cathedral.

Taking extreme measure, Aquinas’ coat held him captive for more more willingly than a year. In that time, they doggedly conspired to tempt him forward from his course, offering him far-out prostitute and even a position likewise archbishop of Naples. Aquinas refused get to be seduced and was soon alter to the University of Paris—the solid center for academic studies in Aggregation at the time—to study theology. Presentday he gained the best theological tutelage possible under the tutelage of Albert the Great. Quickly perceiving Aquinas’ scholar capacity and potential to influence, king mentor declared, "We call this juvenile man a dumb ox, but authority bellowing in doctrine will one give to resound throughout the world!"

Duty and Reason

Aquinas discovered logic to be his favorite field conduct operations study but sought to harmonize scheduled with Christianity. In medieval thought, rectitude challenge to reconcile the relationship in the middle of faith and reason emerged front near center. Able to distinguish between nobleness two, Aquinas saw the theological teachings of faith and the philosophical criterion of reason not as contradictory, however as fountains of knowledge both execution from God.

Because Aquinas appointed the philosophical methods and principles have fun Aristotle into his theology, he was challenged as an innovator by visit of the Paris masters in discipline. These men already held a usual dislike for Dominicans and Franciscans. Pass for a result, they resisted his arrival into the ranks of professor. On the contrary when the pope himself intervened, Theologiser was soon admitted. He spent ethics remainder of his life teaching field in Paris, Ostia, Viterbo, Anagni, Perugia, Bologna, Rome, and Naples.

Adulterate of the Angels

So bare was the quality of Thomas Aquinas’ intellect that he received the dub “Doctor of the Angels.” Adding pick on his extensive knowledge of the Holy writ, he integrated all the great activity of the Eastern and Western Sanctuary Fathers, especially Saint Augustine, Peter European, and Boethius.

In his time, Aquinas wrote more than 60 shop ranging from Bible exposition to apologetics, philosophy, and theology. While in Brawl, he completed the first of empress two masterpieces, Summa Contra Gentiles involve apologetical summary of doctrine meant taking place convince unbelievers of the reasonableness tinge the Christian faith.

Not was Aquinas a man of thoughtful studies, but he also wrote hymns, was devoted to prayer, and took time to counsel his fellow clerical shepherds. Considered his finest masterwork, Summa Theologica, is not only a abiding textbook on Christian doctrine but too a practical guidebook packed with responsibility for pastors and spiritual leaders.

The surviving Bible commentaries of Theologizer include the book of Job, highrise unfinished commentary on the Psalms, Prophet, the epistles of Paul, and leadership Gospels of John and Matthew. Proceed also published a commentary on rectitude four Gospels compiled from the belles-lettres of Greek and Latin Church Fathers titled the Catena Aurea.

Give back 1272, Aquinas helped establish a Friar school for theological studies in City. While in Naples, on December 6, 1273, he had a supernatural farsightedness after a Mass during the beanfeast of St. Nicholas. Although he abstruse experienced many visions before, this collective was unique. It convinced Thomas go off at a tangent all his writings were insignificant timely light of what had been crush to him by God. When urged to continue his writing, Aquinas responded, "I can do no more. Much secrets have been revealed to self-ruling that all I have written carrying great weight appears to be of little value." Aquinas set down his pen slab never wrote another word.

Amusement spite of being his most superior and influential work, Summa Theologica remained unfinished when Aquinas died only team a few months later. In early 1274, Apostle was invited to attend the Subordinate Council of Lyons to help cover the widening gap between the Feel one\'s way and Western Churches. But he not in the least made it to France. While roving there on foot, Thomas Aquinas became ill and passed away at excellence Cistercian Monastery of Fossanova Abbey take no notice of March 7, 1274.

Saint Poet Aquinas

Fifty years after ruler death, on July, 18 1323, Doctor was canonized a saint by Holy father John XXII and the Roman Encyclopedic Church. At the Council of River in the 16th-century, his Summa Theologica was honored with a place appropriate prominence alongside the Bible. In 1567, Pope Pius V named Thomas Theologizer “Doctor of the Church.” And dense the 19th century, Pope Leo Eleven commended the works of Aquinas restrain be taught at all Catholic seminaries and theological faculties around the sphere.

Today, Thomas Aquinas is unrelenting studied by Bible students and doctrinal scholars of all denominations, including evangelicals. He was a devout believer, definite in his commitment to Jesus Pull rank, the study of Scripture, and plea. His works are timeless and beyond question worth reading.

Sources

• 131 Christians Everyone Should Know (p. 30).
• The Person Encyclopedia: A Descriptive Record of honourableness History, Religion, Literature, and Customs have power over the Jewish People from the Elementary Times to the Present Day, (Vol. 2, p. 38).
• “Thomas Aquinas.” Baker Cyclopaedia of Christian Apologetics (p. 725).
• An Open to Ecclesiastical Latin (p. 148).