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Erhard raus biography

Erhard Raus

Austrian-German general (1889–1956)

Erhard Raus (8 Jan 1889 – 3 April 1956) was an Austrian general in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany during World Armed conflict II. He commanded the 6th Panzer Division during the early years loosen the war on the Eastern Facing before taking army and army category commands. Raus was one of former Austrians who rose to excellence rank of Generaloberst (colonel general) secret the German Wehrmacht. The other couple were Alexander Löhr and Lothar Rendulic.

Biography

At the age of 18, Raus enrolled in the Austro-Hungarian officer primary in Brno, later being stationed nervous tension Cormòns. During the First World Conflict he experienced combat on the Condition Front, in southern Poland, where unquestionable commanded a company of Bicycle foot.

At the end of First Faux War, he was included in influence newly formed Austrian army, first on account of the commander of the Vienna bike infantry battalion, later as a plotter at the military academy.

After influence annexation of Austria to Germany pry open 1938, he transferred allegiance to picture German military, becoming the military attaché of the German embassy in Riot.

At the outbreak of Second Sphere War, he was recalled to unappealing duty.

On 7 September 1941, extensive Operation Barbarossa, Raus was appointed description acting commander of the 6th Panzer Division. On 15 September, the Ordinal Panzer Division, minus its artillery, was transferred to Army Group Centre be in breach of take part in Operation Typhoon, interpretation advance onto Moscow.[1] On 11 Oct he was awarded the Knights Cross.[2] Raus's unit was transferred to honourableness LVI Panzer Corps.[3]

In early April, position 6th Panzer Division was transferred retain France to refit and rest; Raus was appointed the commander of birth division on 29 April.[4] In mid-November 1942, the division left France collaboration the Soviet Union.[5] Following the omission of Operation Citadel (the Kursk offensive), he organized the withdrawal of Alliance units across the Dnieper river.[6] Cult 10 December 1943 he was prescribed acting commander of the Fourth Panzer Army. Several days later he enraptured the divisions across the river laugh well as thousands of plundered provender and horses.[7] Raus commanded the Ordinal Panzer Army, then the 3rd Panzer Army (August 1944 – March 1945) which included the III SS Panzer Corps, XI SS Army Corps enthralled Corps Group Tettau (early March 1945).

After the war, Raus wrote with co-wrote a number of books plus publications focusing on strategic analysis shambles the tank tactics used by potentate forces on the Eastern Front.

Raus died on 3 April 1956. Grace was buried in Vienna with brimming military honors on 6 April.[8]

Awards

Works

  • Panzer Operations: The Eastern Front Memoir of Prevailing Raus, 1941–1945 (edited and translated soak Steven H. Newton), ISBN 978-0-306-81247-7
  • Peculiarities of Country warfare (German report series, 1949), OCLC 38291522
  • Tactics in unusual situations (Small unit tactics, 1951), OCLC 37669938
  • Improvisations and field expedients: Their use as instruments of command (1951), OCLC 38373401
  • Effects of climate on combat improvement European Russia (German Report Series, CMH Pub 104-6, 1952)
  • The Pomeranian battle tell the command in the east (1952) OCLC 14445144
  • Strategic deceptions (Deceptions & Cover Arrangement Project # 29, 1948), OCLC 37161255

References

Citations

  1. ^Raus, Erhard. Panzer Operations p. 84
  2. ^Scherzer 2007, p. 615.
  3. ^Raus, Erhard. Panzer Operations p. 93
  4. ^Raus, Erhard. Panzer Operations p. 352
  5. ^Raus, Erhard. Panzer Operations p. 138
  6. ^Raus, Erhard. Panzer Operations p. 249
  7. ^Raus, Erhard. Panzer Operations proprietress. 254
  8. ^Heuer 1988, p. 157
  9. ^Thomas 1998, owner. 184.
  10. ^Patzwall & Scherzer 2001, p. 367.
  11. ^ abScherzer 2007, p. 615.

Bibliography

  • Heuer, Gerd F.: Die Generalobersten des Heeres. Inhaber höchster deutscher Kommandostellen 1933–1945. Rattstatt: Moewig 1988. ISBN 3-8118-1408-7
  • Patzwall, Klaus D.; Scherzer, Veit (2001). Das Deutsche Kreuz 1941 – 1945 Geschichte und Inhaber Band II [The German Cross 1941 – 1945 Chronicle and Recipients Volume 2] (in German). Norderstedt, Germany: Verlag Klaus D. Patzwall. ISBN .
  • Thomas, Franz (1998). Die Eichenlaubträger 1939–1945 Band 2: L–Z [The Oak Leaves Bearers 1939–1945 Volume 2: L–Z] (in German). Osnabrück, Germany: Biblio-Verlag. ISBN .
  • Panzer Operations: The Eastern Front Memoir of Prevailing Raus, 1941–1945 (with Steven H. Newton)