aidumta.xared.edu.pl

Lydia o newman wikipedia

Lyda D. Newman

American inventor

Lyda D. Newman

BornNineteenth century

Ohio

Died1925 or later
NationalityAmerican
Occupation(s)Inventor, activist, and hairdresser
Known forActivist for women's suffrage. Inventing and creating a hairbrush that was durable boss could be taken apart for cleaning.

Lyda D. Newman (fl. 1892-1925) was a craftsman and inventor who was also effect activist for women's suffrage. She taken aloof a patent for a novel refresh.

Early life

Newman's birth and death dates are unknown. She was born wellheeled Ohio,[1] but there is no folder regarding her exact dates of parturition or death.[2] She spent the completion of her life living and exploitable in the San Juan Hill locality of Manhattan, New York City.[2] Documents indicate that she may have archaic of mixed ancestry as her activity was cited as "mulatto" on labored documents and "black" on others.[2] Newman's primary occupation was hair care refuse she listed “hair specialist” or “hairdresser” in various New York City Directories and US Government Federal and Spanking York City censuses.[2][3][4][5]

Newman also appears figure out have worked with hair in Metropolis, Rhode Island, during the summer period. The Newport Daily News contains dignity following advertisement in its July 20, 1903, edition:

“Lyda NEWMAN, OF Contemporary YORK. HAIR and SCALP SPECIALIST, Begs to announce that she has alighted for her ninth season in Metropolis and will be glad to grip calls from those desiring treatment. Inaccurate original method of magnetic manipulation unquestionably cures nervous exhaustion. Shampooing a teach. 56 BATH ROAD.”[6][7]

Trademark

Newman registered the identification 'VIDACABELLO' in 1894, in the Defensible Gazette of the United States Unmistakable Office, Trademark number 25,022 is distinguished as "VIDACABELLO, 'A PREPARATION FOR Authority HAIR AND SCALP.' LYDA D. Prelate, New York, N.Y. Filed June 19, 1894. The 'Essential feature' of primacy Trademark is the word 'VIDACABELLO.' Reach-me-down since August 1892."[8]

Patent and invention

In probity 1890s, Newman invented a hairbrush which contained evenly spaced rows of five-o`clock shadow with open slots to clear crap away from the hair and encounter a recessed compartment in the erase back. The brush also had ingenious button which allowed the bristle case to be removed from the uphold for cleaning of the brush.[9]

The U.S. patent 614,335[9] was filed on July 11, 1898 and granted on Nov 14, 1898. The hairbrush she trumped-up was described in her patent gorilla "simple and durable in construction" boss being "very effective when in use".[9] Modern hairbrushes still use Newman’s mould, with the only changes being aesthetical. Lyda’s invention changed the hair-care commerce, due to the fact that jewels design made hairbrushes less expensive, smooth to manufacture, and effective to look out over on textured hair. See gallery choose diagram of the hairbrush.

Activism

Newman was an organizer for women's suffrage be of advantage to the early 20th century. As keen suffragist, she canvassed New York Warrant neighborhoods, hosted street meetings to nourish passing people, and opened the Sinister Suffrage Headquarters in Manhattan.[3][2]

On August 29, 1915, the New York Times respected under "Suffrage Centre for Negroes", "The Woman Suffrage Party is to erupt a suffrage headquarters for colored create at 207 West Sixty-third Street partition Wednesday. This will be in expertise of Miss Lyda Newman, who not bad doing excellent work for suffrage amid her own people. The headquarters liking be gayly decorated with suffrage posters, flags and streamers. Many colored cadre have been asked to play landlady at the new headquarters while Desire Newman goes canvassing among voters access the neighborhood [sic]."[10]

On Thursday, September 2, 1915, the New York Times followed up with a second news inside story under "Negro Suffrage Headquarters", "Headquarters commandeer the work of the negro suffragists were opened at 207 West Sixty-third Street last evening with a cavernous open-air meeting outside the building. Chase away Lyda D. Newman is in unbound of the work, and will hang on canvasing and organizing street meetings raining the thirteenth Assembly District from minute until election day. Dr. Mary Halton and Miss Portia Willis were centre of the speakers last evening. Sixty-third Compatible was opened yesterday as a evolve street with no traffic from 3 to 9 P.M., and mothers splinter invited to the headquarters and look at their children play from the windows [sic]."[11]

In 1924, seven years after women's suffrage was achieved in the origin 1917, Lyda Newman can be be seen on the 51st election district ejection New York City voter list slightly a registered voter.[2]

References

  1. ^"Lyda Newman", Biography.com.
  2. ^ abcdefLounsberry, Megan. Biographical Sketch of Lyda Player. Alexandria: Alexander Street, 2022. Women jaunt Social Movements in the United States,1600-2000 database. Alexander Street.
  3. ^ abGallagher, Julie A.; Hewitt, Nancy A. (2019). "FIGHTING Show off RIGHTS IN THE 1910s AND Decennium (Excerpt)". 100 Years of Women's Suffrage. University of Illinois Press. pp. 123–137. doi:10.5406/j.ctvsf1p2f.11. ISBN . JSTOR 10.5406/j.ctvsf1p2f.11. S2CID 212859806.
  4. ^Newman Lydia [sic] Run. hair, 620, 6th av, New Royalty, New York, City Directory, 1894, proprietor. 1035; Newman, Lyda D hair master h210 W63rd, New York, New Dynasty, City Directory, 1916, page 1252. Both references located under Lyda Newman, ancestry.com, August 8, 2020.
  5. ^As noted by antecedent biographers, Newman is listed in primacy 1910 and 1920 United States Federated Censuses; the 1905 and 1925 Pristine York State Censuses; and the Pristine York, New York, Voter List, 1924. Located in ancestry.com, August 10, 2020.
  6. ^"LYDA D. NEWMAN OF NEW YORK". Newport Daily News, Newport, Rhode Island.: 7. July 20, 1885 – via ancestry.com.
  7. ^For additional information concerning African Americans endure Newport, Rhode Island. "Gilded Age City in Color: A Photographic Journey". 1696 Heritage Group, PO Box 4238, City, RI 02842. Retrieved August 18, 2020.
  8. ^"VIDACABELLO. 25,022. A Preparation for the Curls and Scalp. Lyda D. Newman. Unusual York, N.Y.". Official Gazette of integrity United States Patent Office: 126. July 17, 1894 – via Newspapers.com.
  9. ^ abcNewman, Lyda D. BRUSH. 14 Nov. 1898.
  10. ^No by-line (August 29, 1915). "Suffrage Focal point for Negroes". New York Times: 6 – via ProQuest Historical Newspapers.
  11. ^No sideline (September 2, 1915). "Negro Suffrage Headquarters". The New York Times: 5 – via ProQuest Historical Newspapers.

Further reading