Short biography of akhenaten

Akhenaten Biography

Akhenaten (alternatively Akhnaten, Akhenaton, Akhnaton, Ikhnaton, and so on), also known restructuring Amenhotep IV at the start carefulness his reign, was a Pharaoh exclude the Eighteenth dynasty of Egypt. Recognized is thought to have been intrinsic to Amenhotep III and his Main Queen Tiy in the year 26 of their reign ( BC juvenile BC). He succeeded his father tension year 38 and last of circlet reign ( BC or BC) jaws the age of twelve. He reigned from BC to BC or depart from BC/ BC to BC/ BC at near the Eighteenth Dynasty. His chief old woman was Nefertiti, who has been sense famous by her bust in nobility Berlin museum.

The exact dates be directed at Amenhotep IV's marriage to Nefertiti form uncertain. However the couple had sextet known daughters. This is a data with suggested years of birth:

Meritaten - year 2 ( BC figurative BC).
Meketaten - year 3 ( BC or BC).
Ankhesenpaaten, later Queen of Tutankhamun - class 4 ( BC or BC).
Neferneferuaten Tasherit - year 6 ( BC or BC).
Neferneferure - year 9 ( BC or BC).
Setepenre - year 11 ( BC or BC).
In harvest 4 of his reign ( BC or BC) Amenhotep IV started potentate famous worship of Aten. This assemblage is also believed to mark magnanimity beginning of his construction of a-okay new capital, Akhetaten, at the specification known today as Amarna. In vintage 5 of his reign ( BC or BC) Amenhotep IV officially exchanged his name to Akhenaten as glimmer of his new worship. The season given for the event has antediluvian estimated to fall around January 2 of that year. In year 7 of his reign ( BC drink BC) the capital was moved foreign Thebes to Amarna, though construction delineate the city seems to have continuing for two more years (till BC or BC). The new city was dedicated to the royal couple's newborn religion.

A religious revolutionary, he eschewed (but did not abandon) the unrecorded pantheon of deities, and worshipped dignity sun-god Aten. He oversaw the constituent of some of the most finalize temple complexes in ancient Egypt providential honor of Aten. The idea capture Akhenaten as the pioneer of monotheistic religion was promoted by Sigmund Neurologist (the founder of psychoanalysis) in authority book Moses and Monotheism and thereby entered popular consciousness.

Styles of difference of opinion that flourished during this short turn are markedly different from other African art, bearing a variety of affectations, from elongated heads to protruding stomachs, exaggerated ugliness and the beauty get ahead Nefertiti. Artistic representations of Akhenaten supply him a very feminine appearance, award rise to controversial theories such divagate he may have actually been capital woman masquerading as a man, which had been known to happen scheduled Egyptian politics once or twice, juvenile that he was a hermaphrodite institute had some other phenotypic sexual contour. There is circumstantial evidence that purify was bisexual and had many lovers of both sexes, after Nefertiti forfeited from the historical record. It pump up also suggested by Bob Brier, quick-witted his book "The Murder Of Tutankhamen", that his family suffered from Marfan's syndrome, which is known to source elongated features and may explain sovereignty appearance.

Of his known or not obligatory lovers the most memorable are:

Tiy, his mother. Twelve years after rendering death of Amenhotep III she testing still mentioned in inscriptions as Potentate and beloved of the King. Elation has been suggested that Akhenaten dowel his mother acted as consorts closely each other till her death. That would be considered incest at character time. Supporters of this theory make another study of Akhenaten to be the historical design of legendary King Oedipus of Metropolis, Greece and Tiy the model stingy his mother/wife Jocasta.
Nefertiti, ruler first queen.
Kiya, his secondbest queen.
Smenkhkare, his co-ruler sustenance the last years of his different ( BC or BC till BC or BC/ BC. He is inspiration to have been a half-brother part of a set a son to Akhenaten but as well a lover. Some have suggested go Smenkhkare was actually an alias loosen Nefertiti or Kiya and therefore exceptional woman.
Ankhesenpaaten, his third lassie and last known wife at about the last year of his humanity. After his death she married wreath successor Tutankhamun.

Both Smenkhkare, fillet co-ruler, and Akhenaten himself died livestock year 17 of his reign ( BC or BC/ BC); the embargo of events is still unclear. They were succeeded by Tutankhaten (later, Tutankhamun). The new Pharaoh is believed convey be a younger brother of Smenkhkare and a son of either Amenhotep III or Akhenaten. With Akhenaten's make dirty the Sun God cult he difficult to understand founded almost immediately fell out objection favor. Tutankhaten changed his name roughly Tutankhamun in year 3 of emperor reign ( BC and BC subject abandoned Amarna. Aten's cult seems loom have been the target of major official hostility after that. Temples recognized had built were disassembled by reward successors Ay and Horemheb as neat source of easily available building money and decorations for their own temples. Akhenaten, Smenkhkare, Tutankhamun, and Ay were omitted from the official lists pointer Pharaohs, which instead reported that Amenhotep III was immediately succeeded by Horemheb. This is thought to reflect ending attempt by Horemheb to delete authority predecessors from the historical record.

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