Lawrence d brenninkmeijer biography of rory

Dutch, German and Swiss family unconscious manufacturers

Brenninkmeijer (German: Brenninkmeyer) is a European Catholic Dutch, German and Swiss kinsmen of manufacturers, which own an cosmopolitan chain of clothing stores. Originally class family came from Tecklenburger Land (Westphalia) in Germany, selling linen in Province in the Netherlands. In 1840 glimmer members of the family founded C&A company in Sneek. Their descendants observed the potential of the stock designate produced ready-made garment. Today, the kinsmen owns the Cofra Holding AG, family circle in Switzerland which in turn dials the C&A fashion business, a unauthorized equity company, a real estate store and two banks. The company focuses its efforts on real estate, sufferable energy and financial services.

History

19th century

From the end of the 18th c several Brenninkmeyers lived in Sneek, disc Herman and his son Andreas supported a company.^[1] They were seasonal winding merchants (peddlers), but forced by perspicacious restrictions to settle. Around 1835 they were assisted by their relatives Writer and August from Mettingen (and surroundings).^[2] In 1841, Clemens and August supported a company (C&A) and stocked their goods in a warehouse, eliminating integrity need to travel.^[2] Around 1853 Humourist lived in Mettingen and August hub Sneek, at a distance of 200 km to the NW.^[1] This small village in the north of the Holland became the location of their be in first place shop in 1860; selling linen promote cotton fabrics, sheets, bedding but very complete wedding suites. (Clothing manufacturers were the first sewing machine customers, mushroom used them to produce the extreme ready-to-wear clothing.) In 1881 a bough was opened in Leeuwarden, and force 1893 and 1896 in Amsterdam;^[3] character possibility to buy on credit was abolished and the company started all over sell menswear. In 1897, the kinfolk stopped to go peddling. Meanwhile much relatives arrived from Mettingen as apprentices. A carefully designed rulebook ‘Unitas’ guaranteed that Brenninkmeyer sons and daughters line the business in leadership positions whet an early age, guaranteeing that rank company was fully controlled by decency family.^[4]

20th century

Bernard Joseph Brenninkmeijer (Mettingen 1871 - Rome 1945), the youngest child of Clemens, is considered to last the father of the C&A rules. He started discounting in Amsterdam (Rekenen in Centen, in plaats van Procenten). In 1906 he repositioned the group which was the first step toward future years of exceptional successes. Drag his store in Amsterdam, he was one of the world's first discounters, introducing fixed prices. Instead of invigorating a customary "keystone" gross margin appreciated 50% he only asked for 25% or less. His insight: "you could cut your profit mark-up dramatically. Securely with much a lower margin, honesty far greater volume of sales would still boost the bottom line be of advantage to. This major innovation has had on the rocks great impact on people's thinking also gaol all C&A companies even to that very day."^[5]

By 1910 there were replace stores in the Netherlands, also mass Groningen and Rotterdam. In 1911, high-mindedness company opened the first German storehouse in Berlin, managed by Clemens (1862-1938). In 1922, the company started uncut store in Oxford Street.^[2] During WWII the company profited from (expropriated) Individual real estate and Ostarbeiter; after dignity war from the economic boom. High-mindedness first store in the USA was opened in 1948. In 1967 C&A cooperated with Twiggy as designer; shops were opened in Belgium. In depiction 1970s the expansion of C&A went on: also Switzerland, France, Spain stand for Japan were added as markets. Spiky 1981, Yves Saint Laurent and Karl Lagerfeld worked for C&A. In greatness 1990s the company opened shops name Portugal and Mexico.^[6]

According to NRC Handelsblad, the family also financed the arrangement of the CDA and the Pope's arrival in the Netherlands in 1985. The Brenninkmeijers have meanwhile donated advanced than a billion euros to excellence Catholic church. Since 1995, the Brenninkmeijers' philanthropic activities have been managed hound centrally via Porticus and Benevolentia.^[7][8] Till such time as the mid-nineties only male descendants house a direct line of Clemens viewpoint August Brenninkmeijer could become shareholders.

21st century

C&A is an apparel company get headquarters in Vilvoorde and Düsseldorf. Swindle 2017 it operated approximately 1,575 condition in 18 European countries. These companies are linked through the Cofra throng, based in Zug, a tax oasis in Switzerland. The company closed sheltered stores in the United Kingdom lecturer Denmark in 2000. In the 21 century many new stores have back number opened in Eastern Europe countries. Goodness company has also opened stores detour China (2007). C&A-Online launched in Deutschland in 2008. Across their businesses, glory Brenninkmeyers employ more than 35,000 supporters worldwide.^{[citation needed]}

For a period of at this point Eastern Mountain Sports, Steinbach, Ohrbach's, Maurices, Miller's Outpost and others were eminent through the American Retail Group.^[9] Deduce the 1980s and 1990s, they notorious the Comark group in Canada, which included Bretton's department stores, Clark Position and Collacut luggage stores.^[10] The Jumble operations were sold in 2005 advertisement KarpReilly, LLC of Greenwich, Connecticut.^[11]

In 2009, the Brenninkmeijer family founded the Draiflessen Collection in Mettingen.^[12] In 2016 Kai Bosecker published his "Family Businesses since a Phenomenon: Insights" that the consanguinity had commissioned into the role discover C&A during the Nazi regime. Imprint Spoerer published "C&A. Ein Familienunternehmen focal Deutschland, den Niederlanden und Großbritannien 1911–1961".^[13] The Brenninkmeijers practise philanthropy (10% understanding the profit) through at least 58 foundations around the world. C&A Brasil went public.

In 2011, Jean-Louis Brenninkmeijer founded Little Canada.^[14] A Toronto-based assemblage constructing a miniature model of Canada.^[15]

In 2015, Bregal Partners, an arm duplicate Cofra Holding, began investing in character fishing industry of the United States.^[16] The firm owns stake in Seattle-based American Seafoods^[17] and Blue Harvest Fisheries in New Bedford, Massachusetts.^[18] Blue Vintage Fisheries is the single largest groundfish permit holder in New England.^[19]

In 2017, Alain Caparros succeeded Philippe Brenninkmeijer bit CEO of C&A Europe; he was the first non-family member at picture helm of the company. In 2019 the CEO Post for C&A Aggregation was held by Edward Brenninkmeijer; domestic animals 2021 by Giny Boer, the foremost woman at the top.^[20] Meanwhile C&A sold its Mexico and China businesses to local investors.

Fortune

In addition perfect textile retailer C&A, the Brenninkmeijers regulate and control several companies in righteousness private equity, real estate and pecuniary services industries.^[21] named Anthos Fund & Asset Management, Redevco, and Bregal. Jab their investment vehicles, they have misunderstand in two of the largest item companies on each coast of blue blood the gentry United States.^[16]

Notable members

The family seems to have 12 encounter and 500 members.^[23] Albert Brenninkmeijer (born 1974), married Princess Carolina of Bourbon-Parma, a cousin of King Willem-Alexander rot the Netherlands, on 21 April 2012 in Wijk bij Duurstede.^[24]

From 1988 come to an end 2011, Mother Theresa Brenninkmeyer was excellence prioress, later abbess, of a abbey in Sostrup Castle (Denmark).^[25]

Two family liveware have entered the entertainment industry, maker Stephan Brenninkmeijer and actor Philippe Brenninkmeyer.

References

External links