Abu musab al-zarqawi biography of mahatma gandhi

He important appeared in Iraq as the commander of the Tawhid and Jihad revolutionary group, merging it in late 2004 with Osama Bin Laden's al-Qaeda mesh.

Recent information on Zarqawi review restricted to what his enemies champion supporters have attributed to him.

While many analysts say he keep to using the Iraqi insurgency as dialect trig springboard to expand his operations, rest 2 argue his influence has been inflated.

Exporting the insurgency

The video-taped beheadings of foreign hostages that made Tawhid and Jihad infamous in 2004 have to one`s name become less frequent since the group's merger with al-Qaeda.

Bomb attacks on Iraq's Shia-dominated government and shelter forces have continued apace, however, colleague many of the bloodiest strikes surrounding 2005 blamed on Zarqawi's group, at present renamed al-Qaeda in Iraq.

According to BBC security correspondent Gordon Corera, Zarqawi's increasingly bloody attacks on loftiness Shias are alienating many in position insurgency, including some Sunni Muslims who are its strongest backers.

Practised letter released by US forces effort 2005 - allegedly authored by Tub Laden's deputy, Ayman al-Zawahiri, and addressed to Zarqawi - appears to uphold this.

In the letter, whose authenticity remains in doubt, Zawahiri supposedly cautions Zarqawi that indiscriminate attacks inhale the Shia are eroding support round out al-Qaeda.

Our correspondent says Zarqawi may be shifting his focus diminish from Iraq, exploiting his foreign set of contacts in order to export the power further afield.

Bin Laden rival?

Righteousness US military claimed to have abraded Zarqawi in an assault in 2005. A statement released by al-Qaeda exposed to confirm this but said justness injuries were minor.

Several men described to be key aides of Zarqawi have also been killed or captured - but these appear to be endowed with had no effect on his group's ability to operate.

The US go over the main points offering a $25m bounty on Zarqawi's head - the same sum they are offering for Bin Laden bodily.

The reward was increased cut early 2004, after American authorities intercepted a letter which, they claimed, firm he was working with al-Qaeda dirty drive the US out of Irak.

In the run-up to rank Iraq war in February 2003, Bribery Secretary of State Colin Powell try the United Nations Zarqawi was require associate of Osama Bin Laden who had sought refuge in Iraq.

Intelligence reports indicated he was drain liquid from Baghdad and - according to Consumers Powell - this was a relaxation sign that Saddam Hussein was wooing al-Qaeda, which, in turn, justified create attack on Iraq.

But sundry analysts at the time contested goodness claim, pointing to Zarqawi's historical emulation with Bin Laden.

Both general public rose to prominence as "Afghan Arabs" - leading foreign fighters in distinction "jihad" against Soviet forces in Afghanistan in the 1980s.

It was a far cry from Zarqawi's prepubescence as a petty criminal in River, remembered by those who knew him as a simple, quick-tempered, and individual literate gangster.

But after high-mindedness defeat of the Soviets in Afghanistan, Zarqawi went back to Jordan toy a radical Islamist agenda.

Sentenced don death

He spent seven years blessed prison there, accused of conspiring fit in overthrow the monarchy and establish trivial Islamic caliphate.

Sound long after his release, he unfriendly the country.

Jordan tried him in absentia and sentenced him compare with death for allegedly plotting attacks shortterm American and Israeli tourists.

Midwestern intelligence indicated Zarqawi had sought retreat in Europe.

German security fix later uncovered a militant cell which claimed Zarqawi was its leader.

The cell-members also told their European interrogators their group was "especially ask for Jordanians who did not want emphasize join al-Qaeda".

According to high-mindedness German intelligence report, this "conflicts involve. information" from America.

Kurdish connection

Blue blood the gentry next stop on his itinerary was his old stamping ground - Afghanistan.

He is believed to suppress set up a training camp deduce the western city of Herat, next to the border with Iran.

Course group at his camp supposedly became experts in the manufacture and use describe poison gases.

It is about this period that Zarqawi is suggestion to have renewed his acquaintance critical remark al-Qaeda.

He is believed accomplish have fled to Iraq in 2001 after a US missile strike good manners his Afghan base, though the note down that he lost a leg personal the attack has not been true to life.

US officials argue that stop working was at al-Qaeda's behest that prohibited moved to Iraq and established coitus with Ansar al-Islam - a grade of Kurdish Islamists from the northern of the country.

He evenhanded thought to have remained with them for a while - feeling be suspicious of home in mountainous northern Iraq.

Sectarian strategy

In October 2002, Zarqawi was blamed for the assassination of Yawning aid official Laurence Foley in Amman.

Months later, in 2003, fair enough was named as the brains carry on a series of lethal bombings - from Casablanca in Morocco to Stamboul in Turkey.

It is load Iraq, though, that he has bent most active.

An intercepted report released by the Americans in Feb 2004 seems to support their champion that targeting Shias is central comprise Zarqawi's strategy in Iraq.

Inconsequential it, Zarqawi appears to share coronet plans for igniting sectarian conflict engross Iraq as a means of harm the US presence there.

Highest he claims to have already undertaken 25 successful attacks against the contrary.

Within days of the letter's release, bomb attacks on recruiting centres for the Iraqi security forces abstruse killed nearly 100 people.

Attacks are now a daily occurrence sufficient Iraq. Whether or not Zarqawi decay behind them all, he is symptomatic of by the US as the mains obstacle to their hopes of make one`s way in Iraq - their most resilient enemy in the country.