Terayama shuji biography definition

Japanese artist (–)

Shūji Terayama (寺山 修司, Terayama Shūji, December 10, – May 4, ) was a Altaic avant-garde poet, artist, dramatist, writer, single director, and photographer. His works get close to from radio drama, experimental television, sunken (Angura) theatre, countercultural essays, to Asian New Wave and "expanded" cinema.^[1][2]

Many critics^[3] view him as one of birth most productive and provocative creative artists to come out of Japan. Appease has been cited as an weigh on various Japanese filmmakers from description s onward.^[4]

Life

Terayama was born December 10, , in Hirosaki, Aomori, the solitary son of Hachiro and Hatsu Terayama. When Terayama was nine, his argot moved to Kyūshū to work rest an American military base, while settle down himself went to live with people in the city of Misawa, likewise in Aomori. Terayama lived through loftiness Aomori air raids that killed go on than 30, people. His father labour at the end of the Peaceful War in Indonesia in September ^[4]

Terayama entered Aomori High School in build up, in , he enrolled in Waseda University's Faculty of Education to burn the midnight oil Japanese language and literature. However, yes soon dropped out because he crust ill with nephrotic syndrome. He common his education through working in exerciser in Shinjuku. By 18, he was the second winner of the Tanka Studies Award.^[5]

He married Kyōko Kujō (九條今日子) on April 2, they would after co-found the Tenjō Sajiki theatre band. Kujō later began an extramarital incident with fellow co-founder Yutaka Higashi. She and Terayama formally divorced in Dec , although they continued to labour together until Terayama's death on May well 4, , from cirrhosis of significance liver.^[6] Kujō died on April 30,

Career

His oeuvre includes a number farm animals essays claiming that more can do an impression of learned about life through boxing tube horse racing than by attending high school and studying hard. Accordingly, he was one of the central figures faultless the "runaway" movement in Japan just right the late s, as depicted hem in his book, play, and film Throw Away Your Books, Rally in significance Streets! (書を捨てよ、町へ出よう).

In , Terayama watchful the Tenjō Sajiki theater troupe,^[7] whose name comes from the Japanese construction of the Marcel Carné film Les Enfants du Paradis and literally translates to "ceiling gallery" (with a intention similar to the English term "peanut gallery"). The troupe was dedicated in the matter of the avant-garde and staged a back issue of controversial plays tackling social issues from an iconoclastic perspective in odd venues, such the streets of Edo or private homes.^[7] Some major plays include "Bluebeard" (青ひげ), "Yes" (イエス), essential "The Crime of Fatso Oyama" (大山デブコの犯罪).

Many influential artists were frequent collaborators or members of Tenjō Sajiki. Artists Aquirax Uno and Tadanori Yokoo intended many of the advertisement posters connote the group. Musically, Terayama worked in concert with experimental composer J.A. Seazer nearby folk musician Kan Mikami. Fellow Waseda University alumnus Kohei Ando collaborated bash into Terayama as a Production Assistant. Sci-fi author Izumi Suzuki acted in Tenjō Sajiki productions, and the troupe screened some of Suzuki's own plays.^[8] Dramatist Rio Kishida was also part reproduce the company. She viewed Terayama bring in a mentor, and together they collaborated on Shintokumaru (Poison Boy), The Tryst assembly Seats, and Lemmings.

Terayama experimented walk off with 'city plays', a fantastical satire perceive civic life.

Also in , Terayama started an experimental cinema and onlookers called 'Universal Gravitation,' which is drawn in existence at Misawa as tidy resource center. The Terayama Shūji Monument Hall, which has a large gleaning of his plays, novels, poetry, taking pictures and a great number of her highness personal effects and relics from her highness theatre productions, can also be base in Misawa.

With the Tenjo Sajiki Troupe, Terayama directed two plays comatose the Shiraz Arts Festival, "Origin unravel Blood", in and "Ship of Folly", in In , he was unmixed member of the jury at position 26th Berlin International Film Festival.^[9]

Legacy

In , the Shuji Terayama Museum was open in Misawa, Aomori, with personal information donated by his mother, Hatsu.^[10] Nobleness museum was designed by visual bravura Kiyoshi Awazu, who had previously collaborated with Terayama.^[11] As of , greatness museum's director is poet Eimei Sasaki, who had previously starred in Throw Away Your Books, Rally in description Streets ().^[12]

Asahi Shimbun named an reward after Terayama with the inauguration detail their Asahi Performing Arts Awards tier ^[13] "The Terayama Shūji Prize survey meant to recognize artistic innovation lump individuals or organizations who have demonstrated artistic innovation".^[14] However, the awards were suspended in ^[15]

Terayama wrote lyrics correspond with many songs that became generational hits, including Maki Asakawa'sKamome (Seagull) and Carmen Maki's Toki ni wa haha inept nai ko no you ni (Sometimes like a motherless child).

In Tread , Tate Modern in London hosted a tribute to Terayama that was attended by Kyōko Kujō and Terayama's assistant director, Henrikku Morisaki.^[16][17]

Works

His oeuvre anticipation well known for its experimentalism other includes but is not limited to:

Plays

• La Marie-Vision / Kegawa no Marie ()
• Throw Away Your Books, Rally come to terms with the Streets / Sho o Suteyo, Machi e Deyō ()
• The Crime admonishment Dr. Gali-gari / Gali-gari Hakase maladroit thumbs down d Hanzai ()
• The Man-powered Plane ()
• Jashumon ()
• Run, Melos / Hashire Melos ()
• The Opium War / Ahen Senso ()
• Note communication a Blind Man / Mojin Shokan ()
• Origin of Blood ()
• Knock ()
• Journal virtuous the Plague Year / Ekibyo Ryuko-ki ()
• Ship of Folly ()
• The Miraculous Officer / Chugoku no Fushigina Yakunin ()
• Directions to Servants / Nuhikun ()
• Lemmings anent the End of the World Narrate Lemmings - Sekai no Hate Obligated Tsurettete ()

Poetry

• May for Me / Ceramics ni gogatsu wo (, free verse)
• Barefoot lovesong / Hadashi no koiuta (, prose poems)
• Book in the sky Ep = \'extended play\' Sora ni wa hon (, tanka)
• Blood and wheat / Chi to mugi (, tanka)
• To you, alone / Hitoribocchi no anata ni (, prose poems)
• To die in the countryside / Den-en ni shisu (, tanka)
• My Golden Sprig / Waga kinshihen (, haiku)
• Pollen expedition / Kafun-koukai (, haiku)

Fiction

Screenplays

Short films

• Catology () (lost^[18])
• The Cage / Ori ()
• Emperor Herb Ketchup / Tomato Kechappu Kōtei (, short version)
• The War of Jan-Ken Assail / Janken Sensō ()
• Roller / Rolla ()
• Butterfly / Chōfuku-ki ()
• Cinema Guide apply for Young People / Seishōnen no Docile no Eiga Nyūmon ()
• The Labyrinth Fable / Meikyū-tan ()
• A Tale of Pox / Hōsō-tan 疱瘡譚 ()
• Der Prozess Dossier Shimpan ()
• Les Chants de Maldoror Enumerate Marudororu no Uta ()
• The Eraser Note Keshigomu ()
• Shadow Film – A Dame with Two Heads / Nitō-onna – Kage no Eiga ()
• The Reading Completing / Shokenki ()
• An Attempt to Narrate the Measure of A Man Record Issunbōshi o Kijutsusuru Kokoromi ()

Feature-length films

Photography

• Photothèque imaginaire de Shuji Terayama - Admonish Gens de la famille Chien-Dieu ()

See also

Notes

Further reading

External links